20 Cents 1987


Added by Bruce Weese
In personal collections 8
Obv. Description HRH Elizabeth II crowned head facing right. Country and date at right. Elizabeth II at left.
Rev. Description Tabua on braided sennit cord divides denomination.

A tabua is a polished tooth of a sperm whale that is an important cultural item in Fijian society. They were traditionally given as gifts for atonement or esteem (called sevusevu), and were important in negotiations between rival chiefs. The dead men would be buried with their tabua, along with war clubs and even their strangled wives, to help them in the afterlife. Originally they were very rare items, available only from beached whales and from trade from neighbouring Tonga (where the practice may have originated from), but when the market became known in the early 1800s thousands of teeth, and fake teeth made from ivory and walrus tusks entered the market. This trade led to the development of the European art of scrimshaw.

Today the tabua remains an important item in Fijian life. They are not sold but traded regularly as gifts in weddings, birthdays, and at funerals. The tabua is also increasingly used in advertising as a trusted symbol or brand, for example Air Pacific has a Tabua Club (frequent flyer) and a Tabua Class for business class. They also feature on the Fijian 20 cent piece. The removal of tabua from Fiji is highly restricted, permits from the Ministry of Fijian Affairs, the Fijian Department of Environment, and CITES are required, as they are regulated both as an endangered species and a cultural item.

Source: Wikipedia
Catalog code KM # 53
Mintage 360,000
Diameter 28.50 mm
Thickness 2.10 mm
Weight 11.2500 g
Material Copper-Nickel
Orientation Medal
Mint -Unknown-
Edge Type reeded
Designer obv. Raphael Maklouf rev. Ken Payne
Catalog prices
*what it means?
VF $0.25   XF $0.60   UNC $2.50  

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