The Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan 1784-85


The Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan 1784-85 The Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan 1784-85
Added by Nenad Marcovici , with updated images by Alain Martineau
General Description : The Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan (2 November 1784 - 28 February 1785) began in Zarand County, Transylvania, but it soon spread all throughout the Apuseni Mountains. Their main demands were related to the feudal serfdom and the lack of political equality between predominantly Orthodox-Christian Romanians and other, predominantly Catholic, nations of Transylvania.
The leaders were Horea (Vasile Ursu Nicola (1731 - 1785)), Cloșca (Ion Oargă (1747 - 1785)) and Crișan (Marcu Giurgiu (1733 - 1785)).
They fought at Câmpeni, Abrud and Roșia and defeated the Austrian Imperial Army at Brad on 27 November 1784.
The revolt was crushed on 28 February 1785 at Dealul Furcilor (Forks Hill), Alba-Iulia, and afterwards the leaders were caught. Horea and Cloșca were executed by breaking on the wheel. Crișan hanged himself on the night before the execution.
Diameter 35.00 mm
Weight 10.37 g
Material Silver
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