| Added by |
 Bart Perdieus
|
| General Description : | Braille is a tactile writing system used by the blind and the visually impaired that is used for books, menus, signs, elevator buttons, and currency. Braille-users can read computer screens and other electronic supports thanks to refreshable braille displays. They can write braille with the original slate and stylus or type it on a braille writer, such as a portable braille note-taker, or on a computer that prints with a braille embosser. Braille is named after its creator, Frenchman Louis Braille, who went blind following a childhood accident. At the age of 15, Braille developed his code for the French alphabet in 1824 as an improvement on night writing. He published his system, which subsequently included musical notation, in 1829. The second revision, published in 1837, was the first digital (binary) form of writing. Braille characters are small rectangular blocks called cells that contain tiny palpable bumps called raised dots. The number and arrangement of these dots distinguish one character from another. Since the various braille letters originated as transcription codes of printed writing systems, the mappings (sets of character designations) vary from language to language. Furthermore, in English Braille there are three levels of encoding: Grade 1, a letter-by-letter transcription used for basic literacy; Grade 2, an addition of abbreviations and contractions; and Grade 3, various non-standardized personal shorthands. In the face of screen-reader software, braille usage has declined. Braille education remains important for developing reading skills among blind and visually impaired children as braille literacy correlates with higher employment rates. |
| Face value | 10 + 5 Francs |
| Catalog code (Michel) | BE 1839 |
| Catalog code (Scott) | BE B929 |
| Catalog code | Yvert et Tellier BE 1782 Stanley Gibbons BE 2409 AFA number BE 1845 Belgium BE 1787 Unificato BE 1782 |
| Series | sesquicentennial of invention of Braille system |
| Place in series | 1 |
| Stamp colour | multicolor |
| Watermark | None |
| Stamp use | Semi Postal stamp |
| Print run | 748.508 |
| Issue date | 22/11/1975 |
| Print technique | Photogravure and Recess |
| Perforation | 11 1/2 |
| Height | 29.00 mm |
| Width | 39.00 mm |
| Catalog prices | Used stamp $0.90 Unused stamp $0.90 |
