1,35+1,15 Francs 1948 Jacob van Artevelde - Ghent


1,35+1,15 Francs 1948 Jacob van Artevelde - Ghent
Added by Bart Perdieus
General Description : Statue of Jacob of Artevelde on the "Vrijdagsmarkt" in Ghent.
Jacob van Artevelde (c. 1290 – 24 July 1345), also known as the Wise Man and the Brewer of Ghent, was a Flemish statesman and political leader.
Artevelde was born in Ghent of a wealthy commercial family. He married twice and amassed a fortune in the weaving industry. He rose to prominence during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. Fearful that hostilities between France and England would hurt the prosperity of Ghent, he entered political life in 1337. He set up the Four Members, an alliance with Bruges and Ypres in order to show neutrality. Artevelde gained control of the insurrection against Louis I, the Count of Flanders who had abandoned his father's anti-French policies. Louis I was forced to flee to France, while Artevelde served as captain general of Ghent from that time until his death.
Flemish relations with England had traditionally been good, due to wool and textile trade. Neutrality was eventually broken, and the towns took the side of the English in 1340. In that year, Artevelde persuaded the federation to recognize King Edward III of England as sovereign of France and overlord of Flanders.
Flemish trade and industry flourished under Artevelde's semi-dictatorial rule. In 1345, however, rumours that he planned to recognise the son of Edward III, the Black Prince, as count of Flanders, suspicion of embezzlement, and the excommunication by the Pope caused a popular uprising in Ghent and Artevelde was killed by an angry mob.
His son Philip was later made leader of the Flemish cause.
Face value 1,35 Francs + 1,15 Francs
Catalog code (Michel) BE 826
Catalog code Stamp Number BE B457 Yvert et Tellier BE 783 Stanley Gibbons BE 1247 AFA number BE 837 Belgium BE 783 Unificato BE 783
Series Foundation Edward Anseele
Stamp colour red brown
Stamp use Semi Postal stamp
Print run 194.639
Issue date 21/06/1948
Print technique photogravure
Perforation 14 x 13 1/2
Catalog prices No catalog prices set yet

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