5 + 3 Francs 1959 - Henri Dunant / Battle of Solferino


5 + 3 Francs 1959 - Henri Dunant / Battle of Solferino
Added by Bart Perdieus
General Description : Jean Henri Dunant (May 8, 1828 – October 30, 1910), also known as Henry Dunant, was a Swiss businessman and social activist. During a business trip in 1859, he was witness to the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in modern day Italy. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book A Memory of Solferino which inspired the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863. The 1864 Geneva Convention was based on Dunant's ideas. In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Frédéric Passy.

Dunant arrived on Solferino on the evening of June 24, 1859, on the same day a battle between the two sides had occurred nearby. Thirty-eight thousand wounded, dying and dead, remained on the battlefield, and there appeared to be little attempt to provide care. Shocked, Dunant himself took the initiative to organize the civilian population, especially the women and girls, to provide assistance to the injured and sick soldiers. They lacked sufficient materials and supplies, and Dunant himself organized the purchase of needed materials and helped erect makeshift hospitals. He convinced the population to service the wounded without regard to their side in the conflict as per the slogan "Tutti fratelli" (All are brothers) coined by the women of nearby city Castiglione delle Stiviere. He also succeeded in gaining the release of Austrian doctors captured by the French.
Face value 5 + 3 Francs
Catalog code (Michel) BE 1154
Catalog code Stamp Number BE B646 Yvert et Tellier BE 1101 Stanley Gibbons BE 1688 AFA number BE 1171 Belgium BE 1101 Unificato BE 1101
Stamp colour black brown / scarlet
Stamp use Semi Postal stamp
Print run 243.923
Issue date 10/06/1959
Designer Jean Van Noten
Print technique photogravure
Perforation 11 1/2
Height 39.00 mm
Width 55.00 mm
Catalog prices No catalog prices set yet

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